Besides not being a very good typist, I am not a chemist. But I think I can help a littel bit here. CO2 does not affect the KH, nor does KH affect the amount of CO2. They simply have opposite effects on pH, so if you know the value of two of the items, you can calculate the third, or look it up in the appropriate table. But it seems you are getting at something else -- low CO2 causeing plants to use up carbonates and thereby decrease KH. It's true some plants can get carbon from carbonates in the water, although I think that those that do, do so when CO2 is limited. The CO2 is easier for them to process. The KH in the water can lower if plants are using carbonates - vals being one candidate -- but it can also rise if the substrate is one that adds to the hardness or if you are adding chems that raise the carbonates -- the latter apparently not the case for your situation. But the KH level should not cause the CO2 to be higher or lower. So, if you are not injecting CO2, then the KH might lower over time, which I gather is what you are getting at. Basically for the reasons Rachel pointed out, tap water is not a good source of CO2 and probably does not factor largely into the use of KH. Chemists, jump in and comment/correct me here. Scott H. --- Amit Brucker <amitb@gtek.co.il> wrote: > I know of course that CO2 had a direct effect on PH, > However I am more > interested in the connection of KH and CO2, as it seems > that high KH levels > can contain higher CO2 levels than lower KH levels.... > And since what effect > KH are carbonates and bio carbonates and that plants may > use (Maybe I get > this one wrong...) I was wondering whether less water > changes will lead to > decrease in the KH levels as CO2 will drop. (thus while > maintaining a stable > Ammonia/nitrite levels). > Hope I've made my self clear ===== See you in Dallas at the Aquatic Gardeners Associaton 2003 Annual Convention Nov 14-16 S. Hieber __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Protect your identity with Yahoo! Mail AddressGuard http://antispam.yahoo.com/whatsnewfree ------------------ To unsubscribe from this list, please send mail to majordomo@thekrib.com with "Unsubscribe aga-member" in the body of the message. Archives of this list can be found at http://lists.thekrib.com/aga-member/