Simon, Ken Laidlaw's offer of levamisole is right on. These are livebearer worms and in all likelihood the've infected the other fish in your tank as well. It'll be only a matter of time before you see them hanging out of the others. They can be difficult to erradicate even with levamisole, and there are other drugs you can use, but the margin of safety of those drugs is not high. I'm sure Dionigi Maladorno will put in his 2 cents worth on this one. You should never assume that one course of treatment will do the trick. One of the signs of an infected fish (behaviourally) is that it acts as though it were paranoid and gets very aggressive. It's quite possible that the pair you purchased would have been fine together would it not be for the worms. I guess we'd be pretty miserable if we were full of those parasites as well. The thing that really gets me is that a fish, fed a 'survival only' diet at an lfs will not show any worms. But as soon as you get it home and give it decent sized meals, the worms pop out. I purchased a pair of wild caughts last year about February and they'd been at the store for about 6 months. No one wanted them. I didn't even know what species they were although I did know that the label on the tank was wrong. Well, wouldn't you know it......3 weeks after they started to eat a good diet, out came those worms. Stupid me had put them in a community tank sans quarantine. Three months later the fish in the community tank were all sick. I lost two female borelliis because they were just too small to cope with the infestation despite the use of medication. The larger fish came through fine. However I had to treat the tank for a duration of 3 weeks, first every third day and then finally in desperation, daily for three days. I could tell when the fish were all fine because they started to eat again. Meanwhile the 'typhoid Marys' were quarantined as soon as I saw trouble. They underwent treatment and after three months were placed into their own tank. A week later what did I see? More b....y worms. Two more treatments and they have been 'clean'. What a miserable experience. Just because they'd 'survived' 6 months in the store with no visible sign of infestation meant absolutely nothing. Gabriella ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!