Bill, Location names is my preferred method. I really don't like codes because they do not mean anything except to the specialist, and as I once read, "specialization is for insects". ;-) Unfortunately we don't always have all of the information we need. This is true for the problem with the different forms of A. payaminonis. The material for the original description of A. payaminonis came from several side streams of the Rio Payamino, a tributary of the upper Rio Napo in Ecuador. The first live import was a female from the Rio Coca (upper Rio Napo) of Ecuador. Staeck's fish came from the Rio Payamino drainage, plus the Rio Aguarico (upper Rio Napo) in Ecuador, & the Rio San Miguel (upper Rio Putumayo) on the Ecuador/Colombia border. I do not know if Staeck kept these fish as separate populations, but I doubt it. Kästner found his A. payaminonis form as contaminants among fish exported from Manaus, Brazil. I personally doubt that this fish is Brazilian in origin. It probably was mixed with the Brazilian fish sometime after being shipped to Germany. Now, looking at the photos of Staeck's, Kästner's, & Mike's fish I see differences. Some have a double tipped caudal fin with a weak pattern of banding. Others have round to subtruncate tails with no banding. There is minor variation in the size and shape of the lateral & caudal spots. Abdominal markings differ, too. Whether or not any of these are significant enough to make them different species is debatable. For now I want to assume that the fish from each locality are the same species although possibly geographically different populations. Still Staeck's fish exhibit features that do not exactly match those described by Kullander in his original description. Koslowski sees sufficient differences from Staeck's fish that he labels Kästner's fish 'A. cf. payaminonis'. Mike's fish come from a location different from any of the other locations. The location is still a 'commercial secret' that I will continue to respect until notified otherwise. All that I can say is that they were collected in Peru. Yet Mike's fish most closely resemble Kullander's original description. So what do we do? Should we list them all as 1 species, 3 or 4 different populations of a single species, or 3 different 'cf' forms that may or may not be different species? I don't know, but I would hate to see them mixed & then discover that we have the same problem that occurred with A. sp. Tefé & A. agassizii. Maybe for the time being we should just list them by who collected them. Thus we have A. cf. payaminonis (Staeck) for offspring from Staeck's stock, like David Soares' & A. cf. payaminonis (Melgar) for Mike's fish, etc. (I understand that Kästner's fish has disappeared in the hobby). I think this is far superior to using inexact location names like Ecuador, Peru, & Brazil(?) respectively. Just my opinion. Mike Wise William Vannerson wrote: > >>>Any suggestions?Is it too soon to suggest > adding location codes like the killie folks do. > It's possible they are different species. AZnd > it's sounds equally plausable they are > geographic variations of the same species.Bill > Vannerson > McHenry, IL > http://vannerson.home.att.net/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. apisto-digest@listbox.com also available. Web archives at http://lists.thekrib.com/apisto ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. apisto-digest@listbox.com also available. Web archives at http://lists.thekrib.com/apisto Trading at http://blox.dropship.org/mailman/listinfo/apisto_trader