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Re: only male fry



Of course you are correct, Lee. That is why I wrote, "At low levels of total dissolved solids, 1 ppm TDS "roughly" equals an electrical conductivity of 1µS (microsiemen)." For almost all intended purposes in the soft water end of the hobby they can be considered equivalent. If you look at common inexpensive aquarium conductivity meters there is no difference in range between those measuring ppm TDS and µS/cm. They are the same instrument reading the same values. It probably would have been more accurate to say that 1µS roughly equals 1ºdH.

Mike Wise

LeeH920226@aol.com wrote:

In a message dated 12/2/03 11:32:56 AM, apistowise@bewellnet.com writes:

<< TW I think there was a typographical error in the answer you received

about ppm. At low levels of total dissolved solids, 1 ppm TDS roughly

equals an electrical conductivity of 1µS (microsiemen). 1 mS

(millisiemen), or 1000 µS, roughly equals 1000 ppm. It is not an unusual

mistake on emails. Many do not know how to type a micron symbol (µ) &

mistakenly use an "m" instead. The use of an "m", of course, represents

"milli" in metric units. >>

No, the TDS in ppm does not equal the conductivity in microsiemens/cm. The relationship is variable depending on the exact composition of the dissolved ions. It ranges from 1.5 to 2.0 /1 Conductance/TDS. Most common water supplies are at a 1.7/1.0 ratio.

Lee Harper
Media, PA

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