Daily Diary - August 2, 1997 Today was a day of contrasts for members of the Explore Team. I was up quite early this morning with the thought that I need to trek back to Eurinipe to find my other gear and medications. My belongs left in Eurinepe included some clean socks as well as other possible medications for my cut. Although I did not speak any Portuguese I was able to communicate with my hosts and get him to agree to lead my back. I wanted to leave as early as possible in order to avoid the heat and sun of the early afternoon. My host, who I learned maintains this part of the "farm" for an absent landowner who visits whenever the roadway is passable by four-wheel vehicle....about once in every couple of years.... told me that the cross country trek would take about two (2) hours. I packed up most of my things and left them with the understanding that when Heiko, Paola and the porters exited the jungle area they would pick them up. Armed with a day's water supply for me (about two quarts) and the computer/satellite phone we headed out around 7:30 am. I did not arrive until 12:30 pm. This trek was quite different from the one we took to start this effort. Instead of following the "roadway" my host took me across country through all sorts of jungle areas. I saw a number of birds, some pigs and lizards. As we got closer to town I even had an encounter with a bull. This specific area had been cleared for cattle farming. Along the pathway a local farmer was pulling a bull behind his mule. The bull was definitely not interested in going along peacefully. The bull would range from one side of the pathway to the other destroying most everything in its way. My host had me stop and indicated I needed to climb a small tree. Up I went and watched as the bull passed just a few feet away underneath me still rampaging everything in its way. When we neared the airport we came across a person with a small car who agreed (he was heading to Eirunepe anywhay.....where else could he go?) to drive me the final distance to the hotel. Upon arrival I cleaned my wound, consumed several bottles of lemonade and immediately fell asleep for a couple of hours. When I got up I began to submit the backlog of photos I had taken (a limited number of those due to satellite transmission). At about 5 pm I was officially caught up, sore foot and all. The rest of the day proceeded very casually. After the conference (9 pm) I went back to my room and got ready for bed. By now I had my personal belongings spread over three (3) different places in Brazil. In Manaus at the Tropical Hotel I had my "good" stuff, in my room I had my "fair" - but clean - stuff, and still out in the countryside was my tent, sleeping bag, generator, toileteries and such. I dozed off quite blissfully. Some time later I heard someone quietly call out "John, John" outside my window. After a moment or two to orient myself I recognized the voice as that of Paola. They were locked outside the hotel and needed me to let them in. It was now about 11 pm and the rest of the Explore Team was now arriving. They had started back at around 5:30 am, arriving at around 11 pm. They had covered approximately 50 kilometers that day. Heiko was literally giddy with the excitment of the past two days. They had made a successful trip to the targeted river systems. They had been, as Heiko called it, in "pure nature" with no obvious impact from man. While Sunday's conference will offer more of the details, Heiko took over 1,500 photographs. They collected on streams #8 - #18 (each stream/area collected is assigned a new number under his tracking system). In his efforts they found several suspected new _genera_ of fishes including one that might be the link between the Neon Tetra and Cardinal Tetra. This fish is a solid metallic blue throughout the body with red in the fin area. Unfortunately only one specimen was found, which will make establishment of new genera most difficult. Heiko continued that the trek was most difficult with any pathway being limited to climbing between the tree trunks. What may have been an established pathway for yesterday was washed out by the same monsoon-like rain storm I experienced with them. Heiko described the bottom area as containing up to three feet of fallen leaves. In addition to the new Tetra, Heiko also found a killifish that was extremely exciting to him. I'm sure that after a night's rest I'll see (and hear) much more about what he collected. Heiko also told of seeing wild pigs, finding what was left of an Indian tribe, many birds, new insects never before recorded by science, and a spider monkey. It is apparent that much of this trip will continue to be told in the weeks after our return as photos are developed and processed. I am definitely struck by the insignificance of any personal hardship I feel I am experiencing. A trek of 50 kilometers, of which more than half was through the dense virgin jungle with no established trail, in Brazil in August is a fete worthy of most marathon atheletes. To add to this the task of stopping to collect at every newly encountered stream and manage some 200 pounds in collecting gear and camping equipment leaves me in pure wonderment at the fanatical force which drives Heiko. To be sure what Paola experienced in the past 48 hours in no small fete for a woman. She could barely climb the one flight starcase at the hotel when she arrived. After a quick shower for both of them I joined them next door at what is becoming Heiko's exclusive restaurant and watched Paola as she made short work of a chicken, beans, rice and most anything else that was available. I even jokingly suggested that I could find some ketchup and put it on cardboard and that she would probably eat it too. She smiled and noddingly agreed. Despite her personal sacrifices it is very apparent that the force behind this effort is Heiko. I'm sure that Paola had to keep up or else face the possibility of getting lost in the jungle. Having spent almost a week with Heiko I am fascinated beyond belief with the energies and dedication this man has for fishes and nature as a whole. Even at 11 pm tonight he is already working on organizing a 7 am effort for tomorrow. Our world is blessed with few such pioneers. We all recognize the impact Jacques Costeau had on our learning more about nature. In every respect Heiko has, without a lot of the monies Costeau had available to him, made such an impact on the aquarium hobby. He is truly a pioneer for all. We all may know better the names Axelrod, Baensch, Socoloff, or Loiselle, but we owe much more in this hobby to Heiko than any of these individuals. It is shameful that there are those in the luxury of modern day living who wish for us not to know more about Heiko and his many expeditions. The personal vendetta with which one such person has chosen to target Heiko has meant the loss of many expedition opportunities. ==John== Reporting from Eirunepe