Some years ago, fish vet Dr. Beverly Dixon ( I hope I got the name right) spoke at one of our local clubs about a fish's immune system. It seems that aquarium maintained fish are probably almost always under some kind of stress due to less than optimum water quality, unnatural movements next the tank (people), and numerous other factors related to being kept in an artificial environment. It seems that most animals produce a certain amount of vitamin C, but under stress, an animal may not produce enough vitamin C to help bolster it's immune system. Dr. Dixon suggested putting vitamin C in the fish's water to help the fishes immune system. I have heard her speak one more time since that time and the topic never got back to vitamin C so I don't know if it's something that she still suggests. Anyway--I have tried using Vitamin C to acidify my aquarium water and have not noted any ill effects. I didn't use it long term, having gone to the cheaper (phosphate-laden) swimming pool chemicals. Not being a chemist, I'n not certain of what I was putting into my fish tank with the Vitamin C. Does anybody have any comments about possible good or bad effects of using vitamin C to acidify an aquarium? In an earlier post, someone suggested that high phosphate levels may be responsible for his fish deaths. That's the first I've heard of that and I find it quite interesting, because most people have a need to acidify water for their soft-water fish, and the chemical additives that are commercially available would not have been obvious to me as a potential danger. Does anyone have any information regarding the toxicity of phosphates, or perhaps can cite more examples as described in the earlier post? ______________________________________________________