Bob wrote: > So, then, are the standard rules about sex ratios also not applicable f= or > cacatuoides and eunotus? I noticed that the dozen cactuoides fry I brought > home from Dave Soares' place came out at a 3:1 male:female ratio. Thes= e fry > were born and reared in "typical Apisto" water. I raised mine in 30ppm= > hardness, 6.3pH, and had a ratio of nearly 5:1 male over female at 79de= g F. > Is the traditional view, as reported by Romer, per his extensive tests,= not to > be refered to for these "hard water" Peruvians? Looking at you water parameters and comparing them to Romer's results you= should have gotten close to 50:50 ratio. Why you didn't get it? I couldn'= t tell you, just like I couldn't tell you if the "hard water" Peruvians are= subject to Romer's results. Unfortunately his experiments did not go beyo= nd a pH of 6.5 but if you compare the results he got at 26 C and 29 C at pH 5.5 you see an increase in the number of males from 62.7% to 83%. If you look at a 26 C and pH 6.5, his results show a 43.3%. Now, it is safe to s= ay that at 26 C and pH 7.0 the ratios would have been a little lower but, wh= at if he would have raised the temperature to 29 C (closer to what we found = A. cacatuoides at). Maybe the ratio could've been closer to 50:50. = Did I make any sense? Julio Melgar