In a message dated 5/19/98 8:11:44 PM EST, gomberg@wcf.com writes: << My water has a very high buffering capacity, which I think is from >dissolved carbonate. > I am taking this to mean that your water is a lot like pure water with a > bunch of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) added. If that is what you mean, > just add a little of a strong acid (dilute muriatic acid down 100 to 1, > then use a little) and that will cause: > NaHCO3+HCl->NaCl+H2CO3->NaCl+H2O+CO2 > so that you end up with the effect of a little table salt (NaCl) and CO2 > which bubbles off (stir vigorously). Now if you use this treated water in > your tank (after testing that the pH is 6.5 or so) your basic water problem > should disappear. If you are going to treat with peat, only use the dilute HCl down to 7.0 and then use the peat to lower the pH further. HTH. Dave >> Slick. But I'm not sure it's SODIUM bicarbonate. Except I'm sure it isn't anything divalent like Ca or Mg, which would show on your basic hardness test. Can I test it somehow before I start, or is it just unlikely to be anything else? In which case it's worth a try. And does carbonate hardness have a negative effect on softwater fish like the non-carbonate hardness? Bob Dixon