From: Mike Wise Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 1999 2:01 PM >...Black worms are a tubificid worm and just like red tubifex worms >require a septic environment for feeding and breeding - just not >quite as bad. "the creature...is a common freshwater annelid, Lumbriculus variegatus. Also known as a California blackworm, or mudworm, Lumbriculus variegatus. is a member of the Order Lumbriculida, a small subgroup of oligochaetes that includes neither earthworms nor freshwater tubifex worms..." C. D. Drews, Ph.D., Dept. of Zoology and Genetics, University of Iowa >...No matter how well you rinse them there is still the chance of >introducing parasites and disease organisms with them. Anything >that would completely sterilize the worms will also kill them... Discussing the efficacy and prophylaxis of blackworms is similar to debating the causes and cures for hole-in-the-head/lateral line disease in larger cichlids - most of the evidence seems to be based on post hoc reasoning. This is not said to downplay the perceived risks, however. Like most aquatic foods, the risk of exposure is minimized in an environment wherein many of the factors are controlled - a culture, for instance. Even something as "nasty" as the tubifex suffers from supporters and detractors equally vehement in their stand on the issue. Some won't go near them, others raise successive generations on almost nothing but... From: William Vannerson Sent: Thursday, February 04, 1999 8:55 AM >>How do you keep them fresh for a whole month? The article from which the above quote was lifted is at Carolina Biological Supply's Web site. It is one of many outlining possibilities for classroom projects in the school, and specifically discusses the culture techniques used for blackworms. The article implies that the method is fairly simplistic, but some people on the Live Foods list have reported trouble in following the recommendations. As with any other culture or culturing medium, your mileage may indeed vary. The article, "Those Wonderful Worms", can be found at http://www.carosci.com/worm.htm The Live Foods list and archives are maintained at http://www.actwin.com . -Y- David A. Youngker http://www.mindspring.com/~nestor10 nestor10@mindspring.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!