The myth is that adding CO2 drives out O2. I would like to add the other perspective: Due to chemistry, CO2 and O2 do not displace each other at the concentrations we run. From http://fins.actwin.com/aquatic-plants/month.9812/msg00530.html (Karen Randall in 1998) "CO2 and O2 do not displace each other at the levels we want in an aquarium. Saturation in a typical tropical FW aquarium is a little over 8 mg/L. (it will be a little less at the warmer temps in a discus tank) My high growth CO2 supplemented tanks run at about 11 mg/L O2 during the photo period, and drop only to about 8 mg/L over night. (with the CO2 still running) You'll be hard pressed to maintain O2 levels near that in a non-planted tank, no matter how you aerate it." The old rule of thumb is listless at the top -> low O2. Listless at bottom, high CO2. -Paul _______________________________________________ GSAS-Member mailing list GSAS-Member@thekrib.com http://lists.thekrib.com/mailman/listinfo/gsas-member