>> "My plan is to cycle the tank with fast growing plants only, no fish." Cycling refers to the period of time when the bacteria which convert ammonia to nitrite & nitrite to nitrate colonize the tank. See http://faq.thekrib.com/begin-cycling.html for a very nice explanation of the nitrogen cycle. Since plants are nitrogen consumers, not producers, you cannot cycle a tank using plants only, unless you were planning to add ammonia as a nitrogen source in the tank. But, since plants us ammonia and ammonium directly, even if you did that you might not see the NH3-N02-NO3 progression that you would see in a non-planted tank.<< I agree, but the benefit to starting a tank with fast growing plants is not so much to "cycle" the tank, better term would be to "break in " a new tank. Fast growing plants in bulk will help to prevent an algae bloom during the first 90 days when the tank is most unstable. A reason to perhaps wait 3 or 4 weeks before addiing fish is to give the plants a chance to fully acclimate. Many plants suffer transplant shock and will not begin to grow for a few weeks. If the plants are not growing, nitrogen and other nutrients are not going to be used up and an algae bloom may follow. The plants that seem to react to light and grow almost immediately are species of Myriophyllum, Hygrophila,and Hornwort to name a few. Others may take a couple weeks or more. >>CO2 diffusers are good. A lot of people like the Eheim which includes a bubble counter. And you can hide a diffuser in the back rather than have the CO2 fed through a powerhead. You should be able to easily fit a 10# bottle in the stand. I like the Fabco needle valve and don't use a solenoid. Unnecessary expense, like the heating cables, imho.<< Personaly, I think diffusors are a waste of money compared to the efficiencey of a reactor, but everyone has their own preference. Robert Hudson www.aquabotanic.com ------------------ To unsubscribe from this list, please send mail to majordomo@thekrib.com with "Unsubscribe aga-member" in the body of the message. Archives of this list can be found at http://lists.thekrib.com/aga-member/