I guess I'm just not convinced of the value of a UG heating system, most of the tanks I've seen don't have them and still look amazing. I understand the theory, just not sure if it really applies in a micro system like a planted tank. I have read from several sources including Don Matakis that it is important to have a closed bottom stand to prevent the substrate from cooling, but all my stands have open bottoms save for one, and that one gives me the most trouble. I have considered that having the bottom of the tank exposed does create a temperature differential between the water column, and as long as the substrate isn't cool enough to affect the roots, would actually create a limited convection current along the same theory of heater cables. Any thoughts? -- No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.0.308 / Virus Database: 266.6.1 - Release Date: 3/4/05 _______________________________________________ AGA-Member mailing list AGA-Member@thekrib.com http://lists.thekrib.com/mailman/listinfo/aga-member