There is no real answer to this as individual fish can differ. I've seen A.nijsseni males that would try and kill anything that moved and others that wouldn't harm a fly. If you have to mix fish in a tank (which I often do myself as I don't have many tanks) then you just have to keep an eye on things and move out any aggressor that is ruining the life of everyone else. I've got a trio of A.caetei in with some D.maculatus in a three foot tank at the moment without problems. In the examples below the fish are not look alikes and probably do not see each other as a direct threat. Things may change if you were to add another male macmasteri or A.viejita or another closely related apisto. So it is probably a good idea not to mix closely related species. Ken. _______________________________________________________ I've been surprised at some of the tales of cross-species aggression. At the moment I have a four foot tank with a pair of mcmasteri, a trio of altispinosa, and a juvenile pair of checkerboards, along with marble hatchets, pencil fish, rummy-nose tetras and ottos. ................................ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!