Stuart It may be different regarding antibiotic use in other parts of the world but in Australia the problem has been one of over prescription of the drugs - antibiotics cannot be purchased in Australia without prescription. I have never known a rhinovirus to be inactivated by any antibiotic - and yet many doctors prescribe antibiotics for the "common cold". OK, there is the possibility of secondary bacterial infection but any healthy person will not succumb to secondary infection. I would disagree with you on the question of antibiotic resistant strains being no more virulent than normal strains. But that is for another day At 04:40 PM 5/25/00 -0500, you wrote: >>Thrtough the widespread use of antibiotics over the last 40-60 years, >>mutant strains have developed that are more aggressive and resistant to >>most antibiotics (but that is another story). > >Antibiotic use in and of itself only exerts selective pressure. That >pressure is only for resistance, NOT for "aggression" or virulence. >I know this really has nothing to do with Apistos, but you raise a >point which bears comment. A lot of the problems associated with >rampant antibiotic use result more directly from patient >noncompliance than from bad prescription practices. If we all took >our antibiotics the (for example) four times a day for ten days like >we're supposed to, it would be less likely that resistant bacteria >would emerge as quickly. > >E. coli IS nearly ubiquitous, but there many different strains, just >like there are different strains of fish. O157:H7 is particularly >nasty to humans. > >>Unless your fish are weakened due to some other cause, I would not see much >>risk in changing the water with E coli in the water. If you are really >>concerned, can you take water out of a hot water system (most bacteria >>cannot survive over about 45 celsius) or else treat the water with a broad >>spectrum cure-all (eg MELAFIX) > >E. coli is not necessarily pathogenic in fish, meaning it doesn't >necessarily cause disease in fish. I'm no ichthyologist; perhaps >someone on this list knows for sure whether or not E. coli causes >fish trouble. > >As has been mentioned, there are probably other things in the >tapwater that are worse for fish than coliform bacteria. > > >Stuart >-- >-- >Stuart Hall >(sturob@swbell.net) >(gasdocstu@my-deja.com) > > >------------------------------------------------------------------------- >This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. >For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, >email apisto-request@listbox.com. >Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"! > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!