Are there any geneticists out there on this mailing list ? If so, I have a few queries about krib genetics; 1. Male krib are the only ones that develop eyespots. Does this mean that the development of eyespots is a sex-linked ( X-linked ) characteristic ? 2. This is my understanding of the term sex-linkage ( x-linkage ). Is it more or less correct; If a characteristic such as tail eyespots is sex-linked then the female carries a gene on the x-chromosome which determines tail ornamentation. In females the presence of two of these genes on the two X chromosomes means that the tail is clear of tail spots. In males the same gene on its X chromosome will be unpaired because the Y chromosome is basically an empty chromosome ( i.e. they are hemizygous for the tail ornamentation gene ). So when this combination is expressed it is read to code for eyespots instead of a clear tail. So X+X+ = clear tail ( + symbols meant to be superscripted and do not reflect an addition of X to X but rather the tail ornamentation gene located on the X chromosome ) and X+Y = spotted tail and because the X- gene does not exist it is not possible for females to possess tail eye spots. 3. If tail eye-spots are a sex-linked gene, does that mean that the choice of females used in a breeding program to increase the number of tail spots is irrelevant or could the number of tail spots be determined by a gene which is not located on an autosome ? Regards, Simon http://thecichlidtank.cjb.net ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!