Edison, I don't think I can say one group is "easier" than another. It basically depends on the biotope that they evolved to survive in and their behavioral traits. For example, I believe that all nijsseni-group species are more difficult the keep and breed than the average apisto for 2 reasons. 1. They are adapted to live in blackwater environments. In the aquarium these conditions are more difficult to make and keep stable. 2. They tend to form a bonded pair. They don't always mate with just any other member of their species. If a male can't find an acceptable female he often drives out other conspecifics - and will kill them if they can't leave his territory. On the other hand members of the caetei-complex are what I call "easy" because they come from white & clearwater biotopes that are easier to reproduce and maintain in the aquarium. They are not as "picky" about partners either. Then there are groups like the pulchra-complex in which some come from clearwater biotopes (like A. cf. pulchra Xingu/Blauspiegel), while others come from blackwater biotopes (like A. pulchra & A. cf. pulchra Abacaxis/Wilhelmi). All are preferentially polygamous so they aren't especially "picky" about partners. Xingu/Blauspiegel is relatively easy to breed while Abacaxis/Wilhelmi & the true pulchra require a lot more effort. I think that grouping doesn't determine difficulty as much as biotope requirements and, to a lesser extent, breeding behavior. A blackwater, highly monogamous, species (like A. iniridae) requires much more work - and more specimens - than a whitewater, highly polygamous, species (like A. cacatuoides) to get successful reproduction. Mike Wise "Edison C. Yap" wrote: > Thank you very much Mike for educating me with the topic. I would now like > to know if it is safe to say that there are certain groups that are easier > to care for and breed, e.g. the Regani Group, are all the Apistos in this > group easier to breed and care for? > > Thanks, > > Edison > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. > For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, > email apisto-request@listbox.com. > Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"! ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!