Kenny, This is easy on mature specimens. Male A. panduro (it isn't "Pandurini" anymore) have pointed front dorsal spines. They aren't extended, but they do come to points. On male A. nijsseni the front dorsal spines appear flattened or truncated, as on A. agassizii. There is an excellent set of comparison photos on p. 647 of Römer's Atlas. The color pattern is different, too. A. panduro has a broad suborbital (cheek) stripe while A. nijsseni has a mostly black gill cover. The caudal spot on A. panduro is more elongate (triangular) and extends well into the caudal fin. The same spot on A. nijsseni is smaller and more vertically oval in shape. A. nijsseni have a flank patch that is quite large while MOST A. panduro have a vertical flank bar instead. There is however a rare form of A. panduro, brought in about 4 years ago by Oliver Lucanus, that has a nijsseni-like flank patch. On A. panduro (Lucanus Big-blotch), as I call it, the flank patch appears mostly in the belly region instead of on the mid flank area as in A. nijsseni. Mike Wise Kenny Vuong wrote: > Hi everyone -I'm new to the list and would like > to know the difference between A. Nijsseni & A. > Pandurini? It's very confessing with the > description from books. Can someone shed some > light into my eyes? I would greatly > appreciated.TIA,Kenny ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!