Hello Jonathan, I have worked for several public aquariums and may be able to answer your questions, most of the facilities now use a combination of fiberglass, concrete and resins. It depends on what you're trying to represent, cost, availability, etc. Much of the work in Chicago is done in house. In Long Beach we contract out most of our exhibits. Substrate is usually natural, and again depends on the habitat you're shooting for. Some of the tanks have poured concrete bottoms. Some of the larger rocks are synthetic so they can be made light weight. The heavier ones tend to break up the concrete. Mammals and bird exhibits are usually concrete as they ingest the substrate when they can. We have a very large number of volunteer divers that do most of our algae management, feedings, collecting, shows, maintenance, and observation of our exhibits. As staff we also fill in for the divers in addition to our other duties. If you have any other questions I can help you with, please contact me off list. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!