I've often seen it stated that albinism isn't conducive to longevity in the wild, but until I had an albino appear in one of my batches of fry I thought it was merely a matter of camouflage or pattern recognition. Now it seems as though I might have a chance to observe the phenomenon a little more closely. I've a 38-gallon tank with breeding Borellii and what was a pair of fine Orange Flash Cockatoos (both provided by Tomoko, by the way, and are the usual fine specimens people have come to expect of her). My original intent was to limit their numbers by maintaining them in a community setting, but for once that backfired in that the male Orange Flash died shortly after helping produce the first "litter" and now I'm hoping the remainder of the brood contains at least one male. Since the tank is heavily planted and decorated, the best I could hope for is to pull the few adults and the school of dithers and let all of the fry continue on, but that's another story. Meanwhile, it seems that an albino has appeared and finally come out of hiding among the vegetation. It's a little under one-half inch SL right now, and carries the general shape of a developing female, but between its still young age and size and the lack of any coloration it's a little difficult to tell which species it is at present. (Since the OFs are more "inbred" than the Borelliis, my first instinct is toward recessivism in the Cockatoos.) Whatever it is, though, the little sucker's having a tough time of it. It seems to be harrassed by almost everything in the tank, from adults to dithers - right down to other fry one third its size. And every time it comes out into the open, almost the *entire tank* will rush it. Initially I thought it might be something a little off-beat - like perhaps the lack of coloration might make it appear either sick or dying and thus easy prey. Instead, after closer observation, it appears as though its mere _presence_ somehow offends the other fish and causes more of a defensive response than a hunger attack. Only the Otocinclus leave it alone. Does anyone out there have much experience with albinism and be willing to compare notes or trade ideas on testing responses?... -Y- David A. Youngker nestor10@mindspring.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. apisto-digest@listbox.com also available. Web archives at http://lists.thekrib.com/apisto Trading at http://blox.dropship.org/mailman/listinfo/apisto_trader