I've not seen that one, but I have seen signs of surrogacy. I have on occasion had fry in one of those hang-on-the-tank containers that fish stores use to hold recently caught fish. I have had female apistos come up close to the cup near a group of fry, turn on her best yellow breeding dress, and guard the fry with great energy. This dispite the fact that the fry were of a different apisto species than the female, and the female could see the fry, but not smell or touch them. I find this particularly intriguing as I have very bad luck with egg/fry eating among my Apistos, and normally pull the eggs for artifical rearing. >---------- >From: Francis Brian O'Carroll" (Frank)[SMTP:ocarroll@acm.org] >Sent: Tuesday, September 17, 1996 2:51 AM >To: apisto@aquaria.net >Subject: Apisto protecting bloodworms > >When I drop in a cube of frozen bloodworms, which eventually melts and >settles on the bottom, one particular yet-to-be-identified apisto then >hovers over the red larvae and guards them like they were her [or his] >eggs or fry. Altho it must eat some of them at some stage (it certainly >doesn't eat while I watch, but there is no other food in the tank and >this particular fish is growing rapidly), it does not look like it is >protecting them for food value. The other fish recognize the larvae as >food and eventually get some away from the jealous "mother". > >Is this type of behavior not unknown? I have heard of Rams herding >daphnia around. Is it a likely indicator that the fish is female? >