> I DO think that fry tend to grow much faster in the presence of the female > in many cichlid species - apistos included. I don't know why this would > be, but I have certainly experienced it firsthand. I have also seen evidence of this. The first time I successfully raised an apisto (A.trifasciata) I pulled about half the fry after a couple of days of freeswimming. The fry left with their mother grew at a much faster rate. Ken.