In a message dated 7/14/97 12:13:01 PM, you wrote: << I am beginning to wonder if it is pH and hardness, or if it is temperature like recently suggested. >> According to recently reported research, temperature seems to play the biggest role, althought pH can also affect sex ratios, apparently depending on the species. Also, it was reported that the same factor (i.e. high temp.) can skew towords either sex, again depending on the species involved. It was interesting, to me at least, that it appeared that the temperature during the first few weeks , and not the temperature during spawning/fertilization that was important. The article that contains most of the imformation that this reply is based on is in TFH. I'm sorry I don't have the issue or page number, but it was published this year. Hope this is of some help. Jeff Lehman WndrKdnomo@aol.com