> what do you think is the reason the pH has to be around 5? Is it the osmotic > pressure? Or maybe the reduction of microbes in the water? Wilfred, My technical knowledge is not too great on such subjects but I have read that sperm can have difficulty penetrating eggs if the pH (or is harness the factor?) is not similar to the natural environment of the fish. This is a beautiful fish and I hope to have them again soon as my friend has six fry he is growing. They were spawned by someone from the North of England who seems to have success with most fish. I believe though that the water from his area is soft. Good luck, Ken - Scotland.