>The substrate in the 30g tank is fluorite and sand, in the 10g apisto tank >it's regular old aquarium gravel. Does fluorite cause significant >fluctuations in water chemistry? No, fluorite won't cause any problems. With most minerals you only need to be concerned with carbonate leaching. Put a drop of vinegar (or stronger acid) on it if you're concerned, and see if CO2 bubbles form. If so, you won't want to use that rock in a soft/acid tank. On a related topic, check the gravel you buy closely. I was recently annoyed to find lots of shell bits in a brand I have been buying for years. >I'm trying the suggestion I got earlier which was to steep peat (say that 5 >times fast) in hot water and slowly add the resulting "tea" with the next >water change. It really helps to keep track of pH and total hardness too so that you know how effective your recipe is. I agree with Randy, peat is an OK short term solution, but if you're even halfway serious about the hobby, an ro unit is a worthwhile investment. Have you noticed Randy's .sig - "They spawned after I did massive ro water changes"? - -Doug Brown debrown@kodak.com