>>Wouldn't the greater danger be that you could be developing a strain of fish which have a weakened immune system...<< The effect of a UV in a central system really can't be equated with a weakened immune system the same way we've been reading about with the misuse of antibiotics. Bacteria and viruses don't "develop" resistance to UV from exposure. They are either affected by it or not. I'm not sure, but I think it's a factor of the pathogen's size and the strength and duration of the exposure. The risk comes from the lack of normal exposure to the pathogens, thereby denying the fishes immune system to naturally develop antibodies to fight of infections. I suspect that there are some real issues with that argument. But I wonder if it's a real issue in practice. Even with a central system with a UV sterilization, the tanks are anything but a closed system. Holding new fish and plants in quarantine reducing the chance of transmitting pathogens, but I doubt it's 100% effective. I also would doubt claims that a UV would eliminate ALL pathogens in the water. Also, our tanks are tiny environments compared to what the fish experience in the wild. It's impossible to maintain them in a natural setting where natural selection of the fittest takes place. When a tank is infected with ick, we treat the tank to eliminate the disease completely, not to reduce the infection to level where the fish's immune system can control it. It's difficult to compare tank raised specimens to wild caught fish. Are their immune systems weaker? Probably, even with those not part of a UV water environment. The real issue is whether or not a UV raise specimen is weaker compared to a similarly raised hobby fish from a non-UV setup. I would have to believe that fish raised in the proper environment with frequent water changes, plenty of room and good food would be stronger specimens, even if they were raised in a UV environment. Of course, all of this is speculation. The only way to know for sure would be for some real scientific studies of the effects of UV on their immune systems over several generations. BTW, does anyone want a vial of ick infested tank water to add to your tank to build up your tank's immune systems (<VBG> with tongue in cheek)? Bill Vannerson http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/william_vannerson ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!