>>does this mean that Lake Malawi was split up and then fused again to form one continous body of water?<< Good question. I do know that at least Lake Malawi or Lake Tanganyika did recede to form two separate lakes then fill up to be a single body of water. I'm pretty sure it was Malawi but it could have been the other or both. I read it in a book by Ad Konning. To carry the analogy to SA and Apistos, I know that the SA continent has had large lakes and seas recede as well as different rivers altering courses. These geological events could produce "flocks" similar to the African cichlids. Even for Apisto species that currently are not part of the same river courses. Again, this would be a yfascinating graduate study topic for any students lurking on the list. hint. hint. ;-) Bill Vannerson http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/william_vannerson ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!