Vern Wensley wrote: > > Has anyone encountered this problem,f1 fish are harder to spawn.I was > talking to David Soares and we got talking about this.He said that some of > his wild fish will spawn quite easy and then when the fry are old enough > they are very difficult or impossible to get a spawn out of them.I have had > this happen with my uaupesi. Vern, While Gavid Gomberg's suggestion may be true, I'd like to see more discussion of how people have gotten around this. There are some interesting possibilities, but the bottom line is I think most people who've bred a lot of apistos have seen this. With killies, one problem has been population crosses, especially as it has turned out that 'populations' that appear the same to us can be different species once DNA work has been done on them, and what we think are aquarium strains can be aquarium-hobby hybrids. It's not an X-files fishbreeding conspiracy theory, just a documented killie problem that could affect indiscriminantly collected wild fish. I doubt this phenomenon would be as widespread as this common problem is. In the short term, I think this is an argument for Breeder's Award Programs to give more weight to second, and beyond, breedings of fish. I'd also like to see how closely this problem correlates with specialization among the difficult fish. Generalist, or ancestral forms seem easier to keep going than highly specialized beasts like uapesi, and I've often wondered if there was more to their specialization than adaptation to specific water conditions. Replicating their water conditions takes work, but seems to be do-able, but are there other specialized needs we're missing? I suppose I'm just thinking online, but it would interest me, and hopefully others, to hear where people have had these difficulties. Away from apistos, Pelvicachromis humilis was my great failure, and I've long been intrigued by how few males in spawnings of Pelvicachromis taeniatus Moliwe develop into ready breeders. A lot of dwarf cichlid males spend their lives dimly swimming past desperate females. Maybe wild males with no territorial/spawning drive get driven out of desirable habitats, and effectively culled. It's a thought. -Gary ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!