In a message dated 99-11-20 09:47:48 EST, you write: << "cf." is Latin for "confer", meaning "compares with". For example, A. cf. agassizii [Madeira] is a species from around Porto Vehlo, Brazil. In most respects it "compares with" the holotype quite well. There are certain features, however, that indicate that it might only be a sibling species closely related to A. agassizii. A half century ago, this form might have been considered a subspecies of A. agassizii, but modern taxonomy doesn't like the "subspecies" idea anymore. Since we don't know at this time if this is a separate species or just a slightly abberent population of A. agassizii, we list it as A. cf. agassizii. >> how exactly cf. differs from affinis? and what are they suggesting we use instead of subspecies? tsuh yang chen, nyc, USA ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!