Roy, I double checked my calculation and I hope the following formulas are right(anyway if you are going to use them please use a test kit to make sure is OK). To raise the hardness of a gallon of water with 1dH you can use: -74.69 mg CaCl2 or -165.72 mg Epsom Salt or -67.28 mg CaCO3 Based on these formulas I made a routine for my 55 gal tank. Weekly I changed 22.5 gal of water. To raise the hardness of this water with 2dH I use 3g CaCl2 and .75 g Epsom salt. To be easier for me I prepared 2 solutions: -30 g CaCl2 disolved in DI water to obtain 300 ml solution -7.5 g Epsom salt disolved in DI water to obtain 300ml solution Every week I put 30ml from each solution in 22.5 gal water(4dH) to raise the hardness to 6dH and I use this water to make water changes. Hope this will help and don't forget to use a test kit to verify this calculation if you are going to use it. Daniel _______________________________________________ GSAS-Member mailing list GSAS-Member@thekrib.com http://lists.thekrib.com/mailman/listinfo/gsas-member