Hello Folks, There was some brief discussion regarding the "mineral rock" that AquaticMagic sells awhile back. I woke up tonight and decided to do a bit of research with my insomnia time and these are the best links I have found. You will notice that AquaticMagic describes the rock to be Montmorillonite from the districts where crystal shrimp come from in nature. I have found no evidence to suggest that there is anything actually unique to the Montmorillonite in this area. http://cgi.ebay.com/Mineral-Rock-Cherry-Crystal-Red-Shrimp-Color-Enhancer_W0QQitemZ250305180951QQcmdZViewItemQQptZLH_DefaultDomain_0?hash=item3a4759f517 Montmorillonite is clay with minerals, mostly of French and Colorado origin. I think it is because of mountain run-off: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montmorillonite Montmorillonite is a very soft phyllosilicate group of minerals that typically form in microscopic crystals, forming a clay. It is named after Montmorillon in France. Montmorillonite, a member of the smectite family, is a 2:1 clay, meaning that it has 2 tetrahedral sheets sandwiching a central octahedral sheet. The particles are plate-shaped with an average diameter of approximately one micrometre. Members of this group include saponite. It is the main constituent of the volcanic ash weathering product, bentonite. The water content of montmorillonite is variable and it increases greatly in volume when it absorbs water. Chemically it is hydrated sodium calcium aluminium magnesium silicate hydroxide (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2·nH2O. Potassium, iron, and other cations are common substitutes, the exact ratio of cations varies with source. It often occurs intermixed with chlorite, muscovite, illite, cookeite and kaolinite. I found this interesting in the description too. I wonder what it has in common with Turface? "Montmorillonite can be (calcined) to produce arcillite, a porous, calcined clay sold as a soil conditioner for playing fields and other soil products such as for use as bonsai soil as an alternative to akadama.[" The description here regarding its use in ponds suggests it has super healing powers for fish, animals and humans. In fact, most of the links I found were for human dietary supplements. http://www.aquaart.com/montmorillonite.html Montmorillonite Clay improves your Koi's immune system through nutrition and detoxification. It helps by eliminating waste products, bacteria and decomposed organic matter in the water. Montmorillonite Clay performs wonders by purifying, clarifying and treating your water. Also it has negatively charged ions http://cgi.ebay.com/Beautiful-Healthy-KOI-Use-Montmorillonite-Clay-2-lb_W0QQitemZ190304775396QQcmdZViewItemQQptZLH_DefaultDomain_0?hash=item2c4f0c6ce4 The secret of TERRAPOND’s success as a Koi and fish treatment is that it is a nano particle with an extremely large surface area. The negative ion charge treats the bacteria and water contaminates like the enemies they are and eliminates them from your fish containment areas. TERRAPOND is derived from Montmorillonite clay, called in today’s terms, ION-MIN. The fact there is a negative ion and a large surface area makes it highly effective as a clarifying agent for Aquariums, fountains, ponds, and small lakes. When there are Koi, goldfish, betas, and other species of fish in the water, they thrive on the clay. The minerals are a benefit to them. Here is an interesting discussion on Pleco Fanatics. http://www.plecofanatics.com/forum/showthread.php?t=84616 First, the purity of montmorillonite is between 95-98%, which is the best condition for feeding the shrimp. It also has a whitening effect. It can re-dye and keep crystal red shrimp healthy. Because of this, the white part of crystal red shrimp will become denser and denser. It can be put into the tank directly and will last for six months. Second, stabilizing the water. Montmorillonite can activate nituifying bacteria and stabilize water for a long time, it is a great bacteriam bed for nitrifying bacteria. If the pH between 6.5-7.5, by ionization, the water will be clearer and deodorization. The heavy metal hydronium and deleterious float bacterium will be absorbed and killed. Third, the montmorillonite contains more than 50 mineral nutriments Fourth, the float grass can adsorb varied of nutriment in montmorillonite. So the montmorillonite can promt the growth of float grass root system Finally, here is another supplier on ebay. http://cgi.ebay.com.au/Mineral-Rock-Crystal-Red-Shrimp-Red-Bee-Shrimp_W0QQitemZ400087295206QQcmdZViewItemQQptZLH_DefaultDomain_0?hash=item5d270fa4e6#ht_1013wt_754 So, I'm going to get some. I'm going to call the stone store near University Village in the morning thought o see if I can buy some locally. I would much prefer to buy a couple pieces of bigger rock cheap. _______________________________________________ GSAS-Member mailing list GSAS-Member@thekrib.com http://lists.thekrib.com/mailman/listinfo/gsas-member