Adam:
OK, there is an interplay between the addition of CO2 and the buffering capacity of the water. This is the Chucks CO2 Chart that can be found elsewhere: http://www.plantedtank.net/forums/showthread.php?t=14103 The going theory is that growth levels off at > 30 PPM so that is the target of many. If your KH is 5 and pH 7.5 you are about 6-10 ppm.
Bubbles per minute (BPM) is VERY subjective. First, not all bubbles are equal so it has happened that the rate is 3 BPM at the bubble counter and 5 BPM at the reactor. Second, BPM depends on the target CO2, tank size, rate of CO2 loss...
So measure KH and pH and work back to your BPM.
On Wed, 14 Sep 2005, Adam Michels wrote:
Yeah, once I got my KH up, my pH went up as well, to about 7.5 (morning reading), which is also about the same pH as my tap water. Maybe the baking soda had a buffering effect, but I figured I needed more CO2 to get the pH back down. I think the plants in this tank will appreciate the additional CO2 the diffuser will provide. Plus, I don't think the ladder is diffusing the CO2 as well as I need it to. I'm running 2 96W 6700K and 6500K compact fluorescents (36" on a 48" tank [55g], I had to make due with what I had), so the plants are getting blasted (almost 4 wpg), especially in the middle of the tank. But even the Aponogetons and Hygophilas in the back corners, where the light is not as intense, are growing fast. The tank is also new, 2-3 months, and I read somewhere, I think in Amano's first book, that new tanks often require more CO2 than older ones because of less dissolved organics and anaerobic bacteria. Most of the tanks in his Nature Aquarium World are as densely planted as can be, yet he's running CO2 every five seconds. Is it because they're older?
Adam
-----Original Message----- From: aga-member-bounces@thekrib.com [mailto:aga-member-bounces@thekrib.com] On Behalf Of S. Hieber Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 12:32 PM To: Aquatic Gardeners Association Member Chat Subject: RE: [AGA-Member] Co2 problems!
I had a 30 gal that maintained 20 ppm CO2 with only about 6 bubbles per minute (I don't remember exactly but a 5 pound tank would last gop over a year and half between refills. On a 15, I'm running about the same amount to maintain the same levels. On my 150g with a sump, I use many times more CO2. Each tank is diff. Bubbles can be a good guide once you know what CO2 levels you get on a given aquarium with a particular bubble rate, then that rate is a handy ersatz indicator of CO2 level.
But you can't read too much into bubble count otherwise ;-) What's a high rate on one aquarium might not be on another.
If you watch the high side pressure on the CO2 tank, you can see the degree of impact of temperature change. How much diff that makes on the low pressure side depends in large part on the regulator.
Five degrees KH is a nice amount if you need to boost KH when you add CO2.
sh
--- Adam Michels <amichels@trafficleader.com> wrote:
_________________________________________________________________The same guy at my LFS said that I'd only need 1 bubble every 5-10 seconds (on a 55, and my tank is stocked)! I'm now running 1 bubble every 1-2 seconds, because that's all my ladder can handle, which he also said was sufficient. I also had to boost my KH up to 5 (90ppm) with sodium bicarbonate, because the water in Eugene, OR is super soft (18ppm). Before that my plants wouldn't pearl. Now they do intermittently, but I know they're sucking up that CO2 because my PH rises to 7.2-7.4 late in the day. Some of my species are pretty demanding, and I'm eagerly awaiting the arrival of a power reactor diffuser with the RIO 50. I'm new to advanced aquatic gardening, however I've been into discus and low-light plants for a while now, and I'm still in the process of fine-tuning this tank. All of your information is really helpful. Thanks, And now that you mention it, the guy running 3 PSI and ladders has hair algae in his tanks and can't get his plants to pearl. Scott's idea about weather affecting the CO2 flow rate is also curious. It has gotten colder out here recently. Hum. Adam
-----Original Message----- From: aga-member-bounces@thekrib.com [mailto:aga-member-bounces@thekrib.com] On Behalf Of S. Hieber Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 11:27 AM To: Aquatic Gardeners Association Member Chat Subject: RE: [AGA-Member] Co2 problems!
I usually run between 10-30 psi on the regulator output -- each system have somewhat diff demands due to diff conditions or equipment.
I can't imagine a stable system at 3 psi, although I'ms sure someone has done it. But at that pressure, it would be difficult to have a needlevalve offer much control over the flow, every slight change in pressure will change the flow.
Scott H., who realizes that for everything that almost no one does, there is at least one person that pulls it off.
--- Adam Michels <amichels@trafficleader.com> wrote:
PaulYeah, this is good stuff. I've noticed the same problem recently, and I was told to run my CO2 at 3 PSI! When I get home I'm kicking it up to 10. Thanks
Adam
-----Original Message----- From: aga-member-bounces@thekrib.com [mailto:aga-member-bounces@thekrib.com] On Behalf OfrunM Wallace Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 10:56 AM To: Aquatic Gardeners Association Member Chat Subject: Re: [AGA-Member] Co2 problems!
I have read of other users reporting or eratic performance due to A) the low pressure side too low (some need to run ~30PSI, Ilike~10) and B) metal shavings in the needle valve to other problemsjustreported below that were solved by a cleaning/service.
-Paul
On Wed, 14 Sep 2005 matpat89@sbcglobal.net wrote:
> Hey Matt, > > I had a similar problem with a JBJ regulator. There was a gasket that went > between the bubble counter and needle valve. While filling the bubble counter, > this gasket fell off. My bubble count was eraticthingslike yours and required > me to turn it up every day for about a week. Once I figured out the gasket had > fallen off and I put it back where it should be,gasketswere fine. I recently > set up a three way splitter on one of my regulators. Three bubble counters (JBJ > brand) were included with the splitter. Not a single bubble counter had a > gasket included with it. I mamaged to get somefinethat fit between the > bubble counter and needle valve and they all workAfternow. I'd check to see > if your gasket is missing. The CO2 will choose the path of least resistance > and come our of the bubble counter versus pushing through the tubing and into a > reactor or diffusor. > > Matt > South Western Ohio Aquatic Plant Enthusiasts member > ----- Original Message ----- From: "matt scarnecchia" <colonel594@hotmail.com> > To: <aga-member@thekrib.com> > Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 1:36 PM > Subject: [AGA-Member] Co2 problems! > > >> Hello all, My name is Matt and Im fairly new to this orginazation but it is >> a pleasure to find and be a part of it. I'm having a problem with my newly >> set up pressurized co2 system. A few weeks ago I ordered a AZOO pressure >> regulator with magnetic valve, and needle valve.co2it arrived I went to >> a local welding supply house and picked up a 5 lb.desiredtank went home and >> set it all up. I adjusted the co2 flow to theaboutamount and all seemed >> to be working great and continued to work so forthingsa week or so. >> Any way about a week later i was observingiand noticed that the >> amount of pearling in the aquarium had decreased sobutchecked over some >> things to find out that the problem appeared to be that less co2 was being >> released from the regulator. So i checked things out there were no leaks, my >> check valve on the air line tubing is working fineproperlystill for some reason >> a lesser amount of gas being released. >> Not knowing what the problem could be i adjusted the needle valve
>> opening it a bit more to get the desired bubble flow (around 3 bubbles a >> second or so) and it continued to work fine for the rest of the day. At >> night the lights shut off and so does the timer for the co2 valve, and in >> the morning it comes back on with the lights. So i figured I better check >> things out to make sure it was still workingnothing....only to find that the >> flow rate had slowed down again to almostdaymaybe about 1 bubble >> about ever 5 to 10 seconds. Not my desired level. Baffled by what appeared >> to be happening over night I checked ever thing over again looking for leaks >> making sure all was hook up tightly with still the slow flow I went ahead >> and opened the needle valve further back to the desired flow rate and once >> again things worked fine for the rest of the day. at night everything shut >> off, and in the morning when it all came back on I checked things out to see >> what was going on.... with the same result as theelsebefore.... for some >> unknown reason the flow rate has slowed to almost nothing at all. I cant >> figure out what would be causing this? has anyonebeever had any problems >> similar to this? or have any idea at all what couldmagneticcausing this strang >> decrease in my flow rate after the magnetic valve shuts off and then comes >> back on in the morning? >> From what I under stand I should be able to set the needle valve to a >> desired rate of flow, and every time that thehavingvalve opens again it >> should resum at that flow rate making it all fine to be left alone every day >> until the tank needs refilled..... and I cant figure out why things would be >> acting in the way that they are..... Any help at all that could be offered >> would be GREATLY appriciated..... I am fianally getting things with this >> aquarium to a point that I am really pleased with it all.... but this has >> been testing and rather frustrating to say the least.... espically after >> spending a very nice sized piece of change on this equipment to get the >> desired co2 levels i wanted in my tank with outto do daily maintance >> to achive it..... thanks a lot for any help you can all give me! >> Sincerely, >> Matt Scarnecchia >> Youngstown, Ohio >> >>
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