Thanks again all - I have treated the tank with a tablet called para-cide by Aqua Master ( 20mg trichlorphon ) and will wait and see tonight whether he still has worms hanging from his anus. I'm on my way now to the vet to talk to him about it too ! The plot indeed thickens ! Now Camallanus reproduce by producing live young too ! Hope the levamisole just wipes em all out regardless of reproductive preferences 8-). It may also be worth noting that some of these worms are zoonotic - they will infect people too - and care should be taken when worms are detected to prevent infection of oneself. The most common means of infection seems to be by ingesting the fish - so don't lick your fingers afterwards until you've washed your hands well !!! 8-). Regards, Simon Voorwinde ========================================================= svavev@hunterlink.net.au http://thecichlidtank.cjb.net ========================================================= ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ken Laidlaw" <kl@roe.ac.uk> To: <apisto@majordomo.pobox.com> Sent: Friday, April 14, 2000 12:47 AM Subject: RE: apisto with intestinal worms - hold the phone !!! > The plot thickens! Whatever my fish had they were visible out of the anus of > the fish. In my tank they were introduced with a single pair of > A.cacatuoides. In a short time it seemed that virtually all the fish were > infected in the tank so I do not think they require a specific intermediate > host. > > In my book, A Complete Guide to Fish Diseases by G. Schubert it says: > > "Camallanus. > This worm lives in the posterier end of the fish rectum. In some species > the deep red worms can be seen protruding from the anus by several mm when > the fish is still, but as soon as the fish begins to move the worms quickly > slip back inside.......... > > Since Camallanus is livebearing, it's very small larvae can, with the aid of > a microscope, be observed in newly discharged feces. Fishes that are > severely affected suffer from emaciation and frequently curvature of the > spine." > > > On Capilliara: > "The worms fix themselves to the intestinal wall and inflict considerable > wounds through which parasites such as Spironucleus may easily penetrate the > abdominal cavity...... > > Newly deposited feces will be found to contain the characteristic eggs which > look as though they have been sealed with champagne corks at either end." > > The book suggests trichlorfon at 1.5mg/l but not all fishes tolerate this > concentration. > > Ken. > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. > For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, > email apisto-request@listbox.com. > Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"! > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!