John, Thank you for correcting the info I had on AmQuel. I had to go back and find the message (part attached): "AmQuel also uses Sodium Thiosulfate to break the chlorine/ammonia bond in chloramines. The ammonia is then bonded to a colloid of some sort. At least that's what their reps have told me in the past." Please note the last sentence. This is a prime example of the GIGO principle (Garbage in, garbage out). You see, 8 - 10 years ago I was a sales representative for Pendleton Enterprises, a wholesale pet supply dealer here in Denver and Salt Lake City. I had always been curious why AmQuel-treated water gave anomalously high readings on simple Nesslar reagent ammonia tests as opposed to more complex tests like Tetra's. So at an open house with Kordon's reps there, I asked them how it worked. They told me that it used dechorinator (which to me is Sodium Thiosulfate - I stand corrected) to remove the chlorine and a special ingredient that formed a colloid with the freed ammonia that was too big to cross the gill membranes, enter the blood stream, and poison the fish. The ammonia is still in the water in a non-toxic form. This is why Nesslar reagent tests, which don't discriminate between free ammonia and amine compounds will register high ammonia contents, while other more complex ammonia kits that read only free ammonia do not. It seems that the problem here is Kordon's training practices. If you can't believe the manufacturer's reps who do you trust?? I have posted this message with the Apisto Mailing List as you requested. (See the bottom of this message for info in the apisto list.) I hope this helps. BTW I use AmQuel whenever I set up a new tank with 100% raw tap water, just to remove high concentrations of ammonia that form once the water is dechlorinated. I have part of a 1 gallon jug that is well over 5 years old. Can you tell me if AmQuel has an effective shelf life? Also is there any need to use a dechlorinator with AmQuel as Kordon recommends, or is this a way to sell more Novaqua? Mike Wise John Farrell Kuhns wrote: > Mike: > > I read a message threat on thekrib.com. In one message in the > thread you make the authoritative statement that there is sodium > thiosulfate in AmQuel. This is 100% incorrect! There is no thiosulfate of > any kind in AmQuel, Dry Buffered AmQuel, Pure Dry AmQuel or the other > products covered by my patent (#4,666,610). Instead, there is sodium > hydroxymethanesulfonate, a unique compound that no ther manufacturer uses > (legally) in aquarium water conditioners. That compound reacts directly > with chlorine (hypochlorites), chloramines and free ammonia. With ammonia > it combinds with the ammonia to form a stable amine compound that is not > toxic to plants, invertebrates nor fishes. It does not reacxt to form > ammonium, NH4+, as some uninformed aquarists have suggested. > Your original message was posted on an _Apistogramma_ L-list on the > internet. How do I go about getting onto that list so I can correct this > error? Perhaps you can assist me in correcting this error; if so I would > be grateful. > I am writing a new aquarium book, and such threads, and how they > develop, will make a useful illustration in the book of how uninformed > opinions get out of hand on the unedited internet. > > ==JFK== > "Fishman Jack" > John Farrell Kuhns > bus. web site: http://AquaScienceResearch.com > pers. web site: http://www.sound.net/~jfk ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"! ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!