Tomoko, Staeck wrote a paper on A. borellii and all of the collecting localities that he sampled throughout its range. He shows a table of water values that range from pH 5.5/<10µS/cm to pH 7.9/150µS/cm. These values are for basically the same location (São Borja, Brazil & Santo Tomé, Argentina in the Rio Uruguai/Uruguay drainage). Both the high and low pH/µS values were taken during the winter (July), only 2 years apart. Most of the more northern sampling sites on the upper Paraguai/Paraguay had values between pH 6.9 & 7.3 and a conductivity ranging from 15 - 100µS/cm (most <60µS/cm). I would imagine that slightly acid water with a conductivity around 100µS will do just fine. Mike Wise Tomoko Schum wrote: > Hi everyone, > > I need some advice on conductivity for breeding > apistos. > > I am presently cycling a new tank (20 gallon long) > intended for breeding apistogramma borellii. Yes, I > found the females (thanks to all of you who gave me > leads) and they are coming soon!!!. > > I understand that A. borellii are not as fussy about > water softness and conductivity as some other difficult > to breed apistos. However, I don't know at what > conductivity level they can tolerate when it comes to > spawning. I hope some of you can help me figure this > out. > > I have mixed 8 gallons of DI water (conductivity: 0.512 > microS/cm) with tapwater (conductivity: 199 microS/cm) > making up the rest. I added some plants in the tank > for shelter/looks. The plants add some complication to > the situation. I normally add some fertilizer to water > column which no doubt increases the conductivity. My > heavily planted 75 gallon has a conductivity value of > 345 microS/cm. The fish load in the tank is high and > it is also amended with liquid fertilizer for the > plants. I suppose I could do without fertilizer. > > Any help will be greatly appreciated. > > Tomoko > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. > For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, > email apisto-request@listbox.com. > Search http://www.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"! ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://www.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!