Hi there Yvan this is a great topic of discussion we have here. I really appreciated your comments because this is something I have been keeping notes on. You make a very good point in that the plants alone wont do the job. This may be true but what happens is we tend to siphon off, remove all this stuff before it gets a chance to fully develop in an Aquarium. The detritus that forms on the bottom of an old tank is loaded with beneficial bacterias that will further breakdown waste products. The problem is we have been programed to remove all this stuff! Also growing plants release chemicals into the water that inhibit the growth of algae. We know some algaes to be cyno bacteria ( having properties of both plants and bacteria) does this effect our hatch rate by inhibiting bacterial growth? Honestly I don't know. I hope someday to be able to answer such questions but what I do know is this works! So I guess the correct thing to say is a mature planted aquarium left alone will begin to do many more things then we know. So yes you are correct in what you say. There are animals like snails, aquatic insects etc... they all have a role. Also my friend John would say "why have a small population of fish in a planted tank with no filtration? because we have been told to do it that's why?" He has a bunch of tanks with zero filtration and heavy fish populations. To top it all off he even feeds heavy. Would I recommend this for a breeding tank, NO. But the water is apparently being scrubbed clean by the plants and organisms in his tank. This is a fact because we are able to see the decline in conductivity. Here is an example: 1) a bare bottom 55 gallon tank holding 100 P.taeniatus grow outs. Conductivity starts at 15 us/cm and shoots up to over 100 in just a day or two. 2) a 55 heavily planted tank with a soil substrate and over 100 cardinals, 6-7 Killies and 2 prs of A.borelli Conductivity of source water 80 us/cm drops to 60 us/cm and stays stable at 60/ us/cm. Folks try this at home for yourself this is data not here say. BTW he uses a good substrate with soil, peat, laterite etc. The cardinal Tetras in the tank are some of the biggest I have seen and he has some Apistos I have given him that have out lived any I have. Is this a breeding tank, NO but its some of the best planted tanks I have ever seen. This is all great, our discussion on planted tanks but lets not lose sight of the point here. We must focus here or we will get off topic I am not talking about a planted tank but rather a breeding tank. The plants are not my main concern. I am indirectly concerned with the plants only because they are a tool I use to get the water I need to have Apisto eggs to hatch. There are many other tools I use plants are just one of them. Also to be honest I am not concerned with, if plants are the only ones to purify the water or not. Again we must focus. The plants do enough of a job alone for the most part ( hey there could a bacterial colony in the substrate who knows etc...)coupled with everything else I do that this synergy gives me the results I am talking about mainly, a female with fry and a hatch rate that I consider successful. David Sanchez > > Hi David, > I agree with you concerning the extraordinary > potential plants have to > recycle matter and how important they are for our > tanks and our fish. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com.