Actually Brian the pH buffer system uses only carbonic acid and Calcuim Carbonate to pull Carbon from. Though there are many forms of Carbon in the water, hey everything alive is carbon based, the actual pH equation pulls Carbon from Carbonic Acid and calcuim Carbonate only. If you recall your Basic Biology 101 there is see saw effect between Carbonic acid and calcuim carbonate. They trade C back and forth. I am sure many forms of Carbon are present and contribute to the creation of the forementioned coumpounds but the actual C is taken from these two. The pH buffer system is a complicated subject however for the sake of our audience we should focus on the meat of it as it relates to fish breeding. For me this is a reading of 0 KH is essential to successfully spawning certain Apisto species. --- Brian Ahmer <ahmer.1@osu.edu> wrote: > > hey nice post on conductivity. I just have one > question, I think you > made a boo-boo in one sentence. Correct me if I'm > wrong... > > > > KH is a measure of > >carbonate hardness. It relates to the ability of > the > >system to maintain equilibrium of Carbon. A low KH > >means lots of Carbonic acid in the system and thus > a > >tendency to have a low pH and the opposite is true > of > >a high KH. > > > > > I interpret your sentence "A low KH means lots of > carbonic acid..." > to mean that KH is measuring where the carbonates > are in the > equilibrium (for instance at the acidic pH they'll > all be carbonic > acid, so low KH). Instead, I think KH measures > total carbonates > contributing to the equilibrium. Doesn't matter > whether they're all > in the carbonic acid form or the basic form. The > total amount tells > you how much buffering capacity you have. > -- > > Brian Ahmer > ahmer.1@osu.edu > http://www.angelfire.com/or/biggestbri > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > This is the apistogramma mailing list, > apisto@listbox.com. > For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe > or get help, > email apisto-request@listbox.com. __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? NEW from Yahoo! GeoCities - quick and easy web site hosting, just $8.95/month. http://geocities.yahoo.com/ps/info1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com.