Most ion-exchange resins that you can get from pet stores will do nothing to reduce the dissolved mineral content of your water. As the name implies, they are simply exchanging one ion for another, usually sodium for calcium. They are recharged by putting in salt solution. It hardly seems beneficial to be adding salt ions to the water when you're dealing with apistos. Zack ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com.