I have never seen a direct attack of an Apisto on a corydoras, and in fact, rarely see it even with somewhat bigger dwarfs such as Pelvicachromis. When females are on spawns, there is more aggression, but it appears to be only defensive in nature, and limited to the immediate region around the spawn site. I have not lost spawns to corys, but I do keep some light on in the vicinity of the spawning tanks. I do frequently loose spawns to the females themselves, typically bit by bit, or on the second night. But that's another topic. I don't keep corys in all my apisto tanks, and where I do, they are typically excess paleatus from previous Cory spawning attempts. I keep all of my corys together in a 55 gallon, where I can keep the temperature low, the water current high, and the feedings of blackworms heavy. My corys in Apisto tanks never get blackworms, and thus are not ever in breeding condition. They are there mainly to help clean up the bottom from stray pellet and frozen food - a job they do well. As for the aggressive nature of nijsseni and pandurini, I agree that their volatility tends to be focused on conspecifics, and rarely on other tank inhabitants. Further, I have found that once a pair of pandurinis has been established, their aggressive interactions calm way down, even in a 10 gallon tank! I have a pair spawning each week, and the female readily allows the male to patrol the outer reaches of the tank, and even occasionally come near the spawning cave. Now if only she would'nt consume the spawn the second night! ----------- Reminder: Kindly quote parsimoniously when replying ------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@aquaria.net. To subscribe or unsubscribe or get help , send the word "subscribe" or "unsubscribe" or "help" in the body (not subject) to apisto-request@aquaria.net