Rusty Witek writes: >Does the gpd number refer to the output of processed water or to the >pre-R/O'ed water? (The point of this is to ask what size unit would be >best for, say, biweekly water changes for a 20 gal. and a 45?) The gpd number is the amount of good water the unit produces each day. If you do 20% water changes on those tanks biweekly, you need only 26 gallons of water a week, which a 4 gpd unit could theoretically cover. But get at least 10-15 gpd. Higher output units produce a lower ratio of waste water, and they give you more flexibility for emergency water changes (and tanks which spawn more tanks). >How and where does one set up an R/O unit? I understand that there needs >to be a water source (!), but do you also need a large holding unit of >some kind? You need a water source, storage for the good water and an outlet for the waste water. The source is a faucet, a hose or a dedicated bit of plumbing. Trash cans will work for storing good water and waste water, though the (typical) 6:1 ratio of waste water to good water demands multiple trash cans for the waste, or else a method of sending it to the garden or the drain. It's often most convenient to set up an R/O unit in a back yard, if you have one. As others have mentioned, R/O units are most efficient with warmish water (over 65F) and the membrane won't survive freezing, so indoors is good if you have an appropriate space. >(The R/O units in the catalogues look basically like a pair of >scuba tanks, so I assume that when they say something like 24 gals. a day >that the unit itself doesn't hold that water.) They're water filter housings, about 16 inches tall by 4 inches in diameter and they offer only momentary guest facilities for the water passing through. >Household approval for such a unit will depend less on "How much will it >cost?" than on "Where will you put it?," "Will it be in the way?," and "I >won't have to look at it, will I?" :-) In most states, R/O units are valid grounds for divorce. :-) - --------------------------------------------------------- If wishes were fishes we'd all have ponds Pete Johnson / San Jose, CA / petej@wordsanddeeds.com - ---------------------------------------------------------