Just to put distilled water in perspective. To change the pH from 7 to 4 in a liter of distilled water requires less than 1 drop of vinegar. To change it back to 7 would require an equally small quantity of base. That said, in my recent testing (similar to the pie plate experiment) two samples of gravel both brought the pH up to 7.6. By adding vinegar by the drop and watching my pH meter, I can safely say that only one of the gravel samples added a significant quantity of hardness to the water. (this is more or less how hardness test kits work). If I was a betting man, I would say that the epoxy covered gravel is slightly basic but adds insignificant hardness to the water. A bit of acid would probably bring the pH down without it bouncing back. In my apisto tanks I use sandblasting sand. I have never had a problem with jaws getting stuck from sand. I did, however have to do a "pebble-ectomy" on a microgeophagus altispinosa who got a small rock lodged in her mouth for a day. She recovered and spawned recently. Thought that I might also ask again if anyone has used vinegar instead of phosphoric, hydrochloric, sulfuric and other acids. I (impatient me) have some Nijsseni that seem happy so far as I have experimentally lowered the pH in their planted tank to 6 from 7 using vinegar. Vinegar is easy to control, cheap, wont lower the pH much lower than 4, cheap, safe for my hands, cheap, I think you get the idea. Doug -----Original Message----- From: IDMiamiBob@aol.com [SMTP:IDMiamiBob@aol.com] Sent: January 28, 1999 8:17 PM To: apisto@majordomo.pobox.com Subject: Re: ph, gravel, and filters In a message dated 1/28/99 11:52:48 AM Mountain Standard Time, pm_evans@yahoo.com writes: > Lastly, the last test > I did with the epoxy coated gravel was in a > porcilin dish and the ph rose from around 6.0 to > 7.2 in 24 hours. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!