I have a Tetra water hardness test kit. According to it, my tap water is KH = 10 degrees GH = 15 degrees. >From another kit the pH is 8.2 but that is not part of my confusion. As I understand it, KH is the carbonate hardness i.e. the mangnessium and calcium ions. GH the non-carbonate hardnes i.e. the positive metal ions other than calcium and mangnessium. My confussion started last night. I got a ion exchange water softener for my house. Not for the fish tanks. On a whim I decided to measure the hardness of the softened water. This is what I got. KH = 9 degrees GH = 1-2 degrees. I thought the ion exchanger was supposed to exchange sodium or potassium (potassium in my case) for magnessium and calcium thus reducing the carbonate hardness (KH) and generally leave the non-carbonate hardness (GH) alone. Where have I gone wrong? Is it possible the Tetra (KH) test solution actually reacts with the carbonate ions which would not be affected by the ion exchanger? Paul Evans _________________________________________________________ DO YOU YAHOO!? Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!