Strictly speaking, Frederik is correct. "cf." (Latin for confer = compares with), as used in scientific papers, indicates that the specimen resembles the named species very closely, but has certain minor features not found on the type specimens. Whether it is a different population of the named species or a different species altogether would require more research into the species' population variations than was undertaken by the author. "sp. aff. or affin." (Latin for affinis = related to) is used in similar papers for specimens that are closely related to the named species but show features that make it obvious that it is a different species. In practical terms the author decides whether to use "cf." or "sp. aff." based on his own experience (bias?). Dave Gomberg wrote: > At 07:23 PM 2/12/99 +0100, Frederik wrote: > >I'd like to mention that P. sp. aff. pulcher > >also is quite different from P. cf. pulcher in taxonomical terms, the latter > >meaning a species similar to P. pulcher and despite minor differences > >most likely is that species. > > Gee, I thought P. cf. pulcher meant literally "compare", so that it means > to figure out what this is compare it to pulcher, which means the author is > quite unsure about whether it is pulcher or not. Fredrick, I think your > definition applies to P. pulcher(?). > > -- > Dave Gomberg, San Francisco mailto:gomberg@wcf.com > http://www.wcf.com/co2iron > ----------------------------------------------------------------- > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------- > This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. > For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, > email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. > Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"! ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!