Way back when the list was young and the lava was cooling, we had a thread on iron. My Nannacara taenia were spawning every time I added iron after water changes (but not with water changes without the supplement). I've tried this since with a range of dwarfs. None has been as cooperative as taenia, but I've generally seen a rapid intensification of colour and display, especially with non-blackwater species. I have some 'two spot' wild alitispinosa that look lovely with a few grains of iron added to their planted 33 gallon. I doubt the fish are absorbing the iron as much as being somehow triggered by it. Gary ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!