From: Bob Dixon Sent: Friday, April 23, 1999 8:01 PM > ...I have been wondering lately about the nitrate-growth relationship, and have been thinking it may have more to do with Dissolved Organic Compounds. Whether it is hormones, nitrates, or DOCs, water changes would help alleviate the concentrations. So regardless of the cause, water changes are critical. Considering the naturally-occuring levels of DOCs in freshwater bodies, especially with fish such as Apistos and Discus, I tend to think of waste pollution as being more easily attributible than hormones. I consider dirty water as the root cause of the ichthyological version of "blue baby syndrome". The more esoteric theories concerning hormones, whether they be growth-reductive, anti-competetive or whatever, merely lend themselves to enhancing the "mystique" of breeding and raising the difficult or exotic species. Unlike the "fear" hormones released by schooling fish, where proximity and sheer numbers make for the possibility, these "tank specific" theories don't withstand much in the way of logical examination. How many millions of gallons per *second* does the Amazon spew forth?... -Y- David A. Youngker http://www.mindspring.com/~nestor10 nestor10@mindspring.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@majordomo.pobox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@majordomo.pobox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!