Peter writes: > Does it make any sense using a protein skimmer to clear the water from > dissolved organics ? They are fairly easy to build and, although it is > more complicated to adjust the flowrate of water and air for optimum > performance, even below optimum levels they are very efficient in clearing > water in tanks that get lots of frozen food. Is anyone using skimmers in > breeding tanks for this purpose ? Protein skimmers (aka foam fractionators) are not particularly effective in fresh water, primarily because of the size of the airstone bubbles when compared to salt water. I am cautious to say they won't work at all, because I had some incidental fractionation with my air-pwered RUGF that left brown skimmate stains on the wall from DOCs that atomized as the bubbles broke in the top of the tubes. Peter, do you know a way to improve their efficiency in fresh water, either by reducing bubble size, or other means? Bob Dixon ------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the apistogramma mailing list, apisto@listbox.com. For instructions on how to subscribe or unsubscribe or get help, email apisto-request@listbox.com. Search http://altavista.digital.com for "Apistogramma Mailing List Archives"!