It sounds like all of your fish would do fine with some current. I wouldn't think that the turnover rate of your tank would be as important for them as the actual speed of the water. If the flow in your tank was uniform from one end to another filtering all your water 4 times per hour would only give you a flow of about 1/2 a foot per minute which seems pretty leisurely to me. The only thing that I would really worry about with flow is how fast the water is going through your filters. Since we rely on biological filtration for a lot of our tanks, there is a limit there on how much water you can push through it and see the most benefit. I don't know what the exact numbers are but the rules of thumb I've seen for sumps and other biological filters is a turnover of 2 - 4 tank volumes per hour. If you want more flow than that for your fish or plants, that's when you'll be better off adding a closed loop pump or power head. Jesse _______________________________________________ GSAS-Member mailing list GSAS-Member@thekrib.com http://lists.thekrib.com/mailman/listinfo/gsas-member