The label on bottles of NovAqua state that it promotes slime coat formation and it buffers freshwater pH. The label doesn't state it's actual contents, but I would assume that it contains salt (slime coat) and carbonates (pH buffer). I would welcome comment from anyone who can state unequivocally what's in the product. In any case I refrain from using the product in my softwater SA tanks since I don't think my fish would find these compounds beneficial. OTOH I have no reservations about using Amquel when transportng fish. FWIW. --- William Vannerson <William_Vannerson@ama-assn.org> wrote: > >>>THe guy who came up with this is the guy that invented Amquel and > Ammo-lock. He spoke at one of our meetings and he is extremely > knowledgeable about chemistry. I remember his initials were JFK ... > <<< > > His name is John Kuhns. Below is an excerpt from an old Kordon web > page that I don't believe exists anymore. There was a big discussion > on this topic on the Killie Talk list a few months ago. Check the > archives (via www.aka.org) if you want to see the long discussion. > > > ============================================================== > Those of you who have known John Kuhns since his invention of the > product NovAqua (marketed by Kordon) have known of his now famous > "squirt and dump" method of introducing new fishes into tanks. > "Famous" because the method has now been written about in The > Complete Fishkeeper. This book, written by Joseph S. Levine is > subtitled: "everything aquarium fishes need to stay alive, healthy > and happy" is well written and belongs in every aquarist's library, > and is the first book that aquarium shops should sell to new > aquarists. > > The excerpt that tells about the "squirt and dump" method is > reproduced here: > > Adding Fish to the Tank > > Traditional wisdom has it that you must float fish bags in your tank > for thirty minutes, mix bag water with tank water, and then tip the > bag over and allow the fishes to swim out on their own. I prefer, > however, a radical departure from this technique that has been > successfully championed by FISHNET member and aquacultural chemist > John Kuhns. John's "dose and dump technique," which aims to get the > fish out of the bag and into the tank as soon as possible, seems > preferableany time there are not dramatic temperature differences > between bag and tank water. The method is simple: Add a little quirt > of NovAqua water conditioner to the bag, add the appropriate dose to > thee tank, remove the fishes from the bag, and dump them into the > tank. > > This advice will dissturb many old hands at the hobby, but there is > sound reasoning behind it, and it has worked well for John and > numerous retailers and hobbyists who have followed his advice. Why? > While in their shipping bags in small volumes of water, fish are > constantly excreting both ammonia (which can build up to harmful > levels) and carbon dioxide (which lowers the pH). As soon as you open > the bag at home, the CO2 begins to leave the water, and the pH rises, > initiating a chain reaction that makes any ammonia in the bag more > toxic, So as long as conditions in your tak are suitable, the faster > the fish get out of the bag and into the water, the better." > > In it Levine correctly reports the reasoning behind the method. He > also reports that many old-timers may find the practice questionable, > but to paraphrase Stephen Jay Gould: the progress of aquarium keeping > is impeded less by "factual lacks" than by "conceptual locks". > > At the EECHO Systems' hatchery the method is employed regularly. > However, there has been an improvement. Instead of just using a > squirt of NovAqua in the bag and the tank, a squirt of AmQuel is also > used. The addition of the AmQuel aids, of course, in the reduction of > ammonia that has built-up in the bag and in handling the spike of > ammonia that often results when new fishes are added to the tank. > > The actual method used is as follows (retailers are strongly > encouraged to follow this method to reduce the stress on newly > arrived fishes): > > (1) Set the boxes of newly arrived fishes on the floor in front of > the tanks into which the fishes are to be placed. > > (2) Open all boxes and inspect them for punctured and deflated bags; > if any are found these must be dealt with first (a sort of triage). > > (3) Fishes from bags with no water in them must be placed into their > new tanks as soon as possible (even fishes which appear to be on > death's door will often revive). Since there is no water in the bags > simply squirt the NovAqua and AmQuel into the new tank and place the > fishes into the treated tank. > __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? 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