Hello, I have a water question myself regarding raising & spawning Apisto's. We have a water softening unit which uses resins. Thus the water is soft coming out of the tap and we have a carbon unit in the water softening system so there is no chlorine and I am able to do water changes from the tap. The water is now soft but it is still high in disolved solids so far as I know. Could someone explain the exchange process used in water softening systems and tell me if this water will work for Apistos and other South Americans or do I need to go to RO water? Some help on the water chemistry and reactions of various dwarf species to those water conditions would be much appreciated. At 02:40 PM 11/7/97 -0500, you wrote: >Hi all, > I've been pondering a water question, and I thought maybe Wright or >another list member with water chemistry knowledge could help. > My source of soft water has temporarily dried up. As I did changes last >night, I increased the hardness of a few 'soft' tanks. (SNIP) ______________________________________________________________________ William M. Groth groth@ruf.rice.edu Senior Staff Auditor Internal Audit Department phone: (713) 527-8101 ext.3759 fax: (713) 285-5927 _____________________________________________________________________