This mail is directed to the guys with experience with blackwater Apisto species, like A. paucisquamis, A. elizabethae or A. uaupesi. Here in Rio the water is soft (4-5 dGH), and slightly acid (pH 6.5). I'm having problems with the blackwater species, as although blackwater Apistos spawn often, on some species 100% of the eggs turn white!!! I think if I can keep the pH stable at 4.5, I can successfully breed these species. I've brought the pH to 4.5 using a mix of fosforic acid, chloridric acid, and tanic acid (as suggested by Koslowski, and also by Roemer). But this doesn't keep stable for a long time, soon the pH is back to 6.0 again. The employ of peat moss has shown itself not practical, as we're dealing with a big number of tanks. Recently, a German friend suggested some kind of ion-exchange resin that can be put in the filter, and keep the water (a soft one, with 4-5 dGH like mine) with a very low pH (4-5). It is not a water softener (like the ion-exchanger Ca++ for Na+, but something bringing more [H+] into the water, hence droping the pH. Does anybody knows this resin? Is it available in the U.S.? Where? All the best, Marco.