On Wed, 14 Jan 1998, jessem wrote: > I hope this doesn't sound too stupid, but what is a sponge filter? > Please list examples (name brands, models). Thanks again everyone! Not too stupid. A sponge filter is any filter that uses a synthetic sponge as its main filtration element. Usually they are air-driven (though one might argue that the AquaClear-300 types are also sponge filters because they use a sponge!). The key in sponge filters is simplicity; usually they are ONLY a sponge with some minimal structure to drive the water through the sponge (typically an uplift tube stuck into the sponge). Because of this, they are very inexpensive, and can be built yourself with a little ingenuity. You clean them by wringing the sponge in old tank water in a bucket at water changes. Some popular ones include: Tetra Billi, Brilliant, PHAS, etc: Air-driven, suction cupped onto the side of the tank. Greenish small tubing. Hydro (Lustar) Sponge Filters: can be air or powerhead driven. Sit on the tank bottom with a heavy base. I like these, but it's hard/impossible to find them in local stores. I usually mail-order them. Jungle "Dirt Magnet" series. Tiny clear uplift tube and big flat sponge. I don't like em, but they are small enough you can use them in a 5-gallon tank. Where to get them: some LFS's stock them. Mail order houses: Daleco, Pet Warehouse, MOPS, etc. See http://www.cco.caltech.edu/~aquaria/Faq/mail-order.html I think Kaycy & Darren are selling the Hydro models too. - Erik - --- Erik Olson eriko at wrq.com